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en:plutoconverter:overview [2022/04/04 00:33] dj0abr created |
en:plutoconverter:overview [2022/04/04 12:19] dj0abr [Program start] |
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===== System Requirements ===== | ===== System Requirements ===== | ||
- | * any Linux computer. E.g. a Raspberry or a PC with any Debian (Ubuntu) based Linux distribution. The computer | + | * any Linux computer. E.g. a Raspberry or a PC with any Debian (Ubuntu) based Linux distribution. The computer has to be fast enough to achieve the sample rate, which will usually work with a Raspberry PI 4. |
- | * an Adalmian | + | * an Adalm Pluto. |
===== Connection ===== | ===== Connection ===== | ||
- | the RX input of the Pluto is connected to the signal source to be received | + | the RX input of the Pluto is connected to the signal source to be received. |
the TX output of the Pluto is connected to the amateur radio via a 40dB attenuator. | the TX output of the Pluto is connected to the amateur radio via a 40dB attenuator. | ||
- | **the attenuator has two jobs. Firstly, it reduces the Pluto' | + | **the attenuator has two jobs. Firstly, it reduces the Pluto' |
Such an attenuator can easily be built from three SMD resistors. Alternatively, | Such an attenuator can easily be built from three SMD resistors. Alternatively, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Example: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | this attenuator has just under 40dB and deliberately no match to 50 ohms, because the focus here is on safety in case of accidental transmission, | ||
===== Installation ===== | ===== Installation ===== | ||
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===PLUTO_ID=== | ===PLUTO_ID=== | ||
this ID is used to identify Pluto. There are three possible settings for this: | this ID is used to identify Pluto. There are three possible settings for this: | ||
- | * a single Pluto is connected via USB. This specification is meaningless here, since a single Pluto is automatically found on the USB. Example | + | * a single Pluto is connected via USB. This specification is meaningless here, since a single Pluto is automatically found on USB. Example: |
< | < | ||
PLUTO_ID 12345 | PLUTO_ID 12345 | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | * multiple Plutos are connected to USB. In this case, the Pluto' | + | * multiple Plutos are connected to USB. In this case, the Pluto' |
< | < | ||
PLUTO_ID 1044730a199700191f001800f3647c5341 | PLUTO_ID 1044730a199700191f001800f3647c5341 | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | * Pluto is connected via Ethernet adapter and has a fixed IP address. Sample | + | * Pluto is connected via Ethernet adapter and has a fixed IP address. Sample (using Pluto' |
< | < | ||
PLUTO_ID ip: | PLUTO_ID ip: | ||
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This is Pluto' | This is Pluto' | ||
< | < | ||
- | TX_FREQ 435,450 | + | TX_FREQ 435.450 |
</ | </ | ||
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this is the receiving frequency of Pluto, the NB transponder is downconverted to 739 MHz by an LNB if the LNB has the usual reference frequency of 25 MHz. | this is the receiving frequency of Pluto, the NB transponder is downconverted to 739 MHz by an LNB if the LNB has the usual reference frequency of 25 MHz. | ||
< | < | ||
- | RX_FREQ 739,450 | + | RX_FREQ 739.450 |
</ | </ | ||
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the output power of the Pluto, adjustable from -40 to 0 dBm. If you have installed a PTT switch via GPO0 and GPO1, this value must be between -25 and 0 dBm, otherwise the PTT will not be switched. | the output power of the Pluto, adjustable from -40 to 0 dBm. If you have installed a PTT switch via GPO0 and GPO1, this value must be between -25 and 0 dBm, otherwise the PTT will not be switched. | ||
< | < | ||
- | TX_GAIN | + | TX_GAIN |
</ | </ | ||
===SAMPLERATE=== | ===SAMPLERATE=== | ||
- | this is the RX and TX sample rate. This must be slightly larger than twice the desired reception area. The NB transponder is 0.5MHz wide, so we choose 2 x 0.5 + 0.2 (reserve) = 1.2MHz for QO100. | + | this is the RX and TX sample rate. This must be slightly larger than twice the desired reception area. The NB transponder is 0.5MHz wide, so we choose 2 * 0.5 + 0.2 (reserve) = 1.2MHz for QO100. |
< | < | ||
SAMPLE RATE 1.2 | SAMPLE RATE 1.2 | ||
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**Summary: | **Summary: | ||
- | The file pluto_config.txt has the following content for QO100: | + | The file pluto_config.txt has the following |
< | < | ||
UDP_IPADDRESS 127.0.0.1 | UDP_IPADDRESS 127.0.0.1 | ||
PLUTO_ID 12345 | PLUTO_ID 12345 | ||
- | TX_FREQ 435,450 | + | TX_FREQ 435.450 |
- | RX_FREQ 739,450 | + | RX_FREQ 739.450 |
- | TX_GAIN | + | TX_GAIN |
SAMPLE RATE 1.2 | SAMPLE RATE 1.2 | ||
TX_BANDWIDTH 1 | TX_BANDWIDTH 1 | ||
Line 120: | Line 127: | ||
to start the program, type (still in the " | to start the program, type (still in the " | ||
< | < | ||
- | ./Pluto | + | ./pluto |
</ | </ | ||
- | operating | + | The configuration |
The first QSO with a Pluto downconverter and an IC9700 took place on April 3, 2022 between PA0EKE and DJ0ABR. | The first QSO with a Pluto downconverter and an IC9700 took place on April 3, 2022 between PA0EKE and DJ0ABR. | ||